nginx-configs/deploy.sh

#!/bin/bash

# ==============================================================================
# NGINX CONFIG & SSL DEPLOYMENT SCRIPT (v10)
#
# This script handles the "chicken-and-egg" problem of deploying a new site
# with SSL. It first deploys a temporary HTTP-only version of the site by
# commenting out the ENTIRE SSL server block, runs Certbot to acquire the
# certificate (which then automatically re-enables HTTPS), and reloads Nginx.
#
# INSTRUCTIONS:
# 1. Ensure Certbot is installed on the remote server.
#    (e.g., `sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-nginx`)
# 2. Make the script executable: chmod +x <script_name>.sh
# 3. Run the script: ./<script_name>.sh
# ==============================================================================

# --- Configuration ---
REMOTE_USER="ubuntu"      # The user you SSH in with (e.g., ubuntu, ec2-user)
REMOTE_HOST="3.9.182.122"  # The IP address or domain of your server
CERTBOT_EMAIL="azeem.fidahusein@gmail.com" # Email for Let's Encrypt account

# --- File & Path Definitions ---
KEY_FILE="~/repos/azeem-macbookair.pem"
SOURCE_NGINX_CONF="nginx.conf"
SOURCE_SITES_DIR="sites-available"

# Destination paths on the remote server
DEST_NGINX_PATH="/etc/nginx/"
DEST_SITES_PATH="/etc/nginx/sites-available/"

# Temporary directory on the remote server
REMOTE_TEMP_DIR="nginx_deploy_temp"

# --- Script Logic ---

echo "🚀 Starting NGINX & SSL deployment to $REMOTE_HOST..."
echo "--------------------------------------------------------"

# Expand the tilde (~) in the key file path to an absolute path.
EVAL_KEY_FILE=$(eval echo "$KEY_FILE")

# --- Pre-flight Checks ---
if [ ! -f "$EVAL_KEY_FILE" ]; then
    echo "❌ ERROR: SSH key not found at $EVAL_KEY_FILE"
    exit 1
fi
if [ ! -f "$SOURCE_NGINX_CONF" ]; then
    echo "❌ ERROR: Source file '$SOURCE_NGINX_CONF' not found."
    exit 1
fi
if [ ! -d "$SOURCE_SITES_DIR" ]; then
    echo "❌ ERROR: Source directory '$SOURCE_SITES_DIR' not found."
    exit 1
fi

# --- Local Operations ---
CONFIG_FILES=$(ls "$SOURCE_SITES_DIR" | tr '\n' ' ')
echo "-> Found site config files to process: $CONFIG_FILES"

echo "-> Scanning local 'sites-available' for unique domain names..."
ALL_DOMAINS=$(grep -h -r "server_name" "$SOURCE_SITES_DIR" | sed 's/.*server_name\s*//' | sed 's/;//' | xargs -n1 | sort -u | tr '\n' ' ' | sed 's/ *$//')

if [ -z "$ALL_DOMAINS" ]; then
    echo "⚠️  WARNING: No domains found. Skipping Certbot step later."
else
    echo "  ✅ Found domains: $ALL_DOMAINS"
fi
echo

# --- Remote Operations ---

# Step 1: Transfer files to a temporary directory
echo "-> Creating temporary directory and transferring files..."
ssh -i "$EVAL_KEY_FILE" "${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_HOST}" "mkdir -p $REMOTE_TEMP_DIR"
scp -i "$EVAL_KEY_FILE" -r "$SOURCE_NGINX_CONF" "$SOURCE_SITES_DIR" "${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_HOST}:${REMOTE_TEMP_DIR}/"
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "❌ ERROR: File transfer failed. Aborting."
    exit 1
fi
echo "  ✅ All files successfully transferred to temporary location."
echo

# Step 2: Move files, TEMPORARILY disable SSL blocks, enable sites, and reload Nginx
echo "- Moving files and enabling HTTP-only sites for Certbot validation..."
ssh -i "$EVAL_KEY_FILE" "${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_HOST}" << EOF
    # Move the main config file and site configs
    sudo mv "$REMOTE_TEMP_DIR/nginx.conf" "${DEST_NGINX_PATH}nginx.conf"
    sudo mv "$REMOTE_TEMP_DIR/sites-available/"* "$DEST_SITES_PATH"

    # --- NEW: Temporarily disable the entire SSL server block ---
    echo "  -> Temporarily commenting out SSL server blocks in configs..."
    for CONFIG_FILE in $CONFIG_FILES
    do
        # Use awk to comment out the entire server block containing 'listen 443'
        sudo awk '/server\s*{/{f=1} f && /listen\s+443/{p=1} f{b=b\$0"\\n"} /\s*}/ && f{f=0; if(!p){printf "%s", b} p=0; b=""}' "$DEST_SITES_PATH\$CONFIG_FILE" > "\$CONFIG_FILE.tmp" && sudo mv "\$CONFIG_FILE.tmp" "$DEST_SITES_PATH\$CONFIG_FILE"
    done
    # --- END NEW ---

    # Enable sites by creating symbolic links
    echo "  -> Checking and creating symbolic links in sites-enabled..."
    for CONFIG_FILE in $CONFIG_FILES
    do
        SOURCE_FILE="/etc/nginx/sites-available/\$CONFIG_FILE"
        LINK_FILE="/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/\$CONFIG_FILE"
        if [ ! -L "\$LINK_FILE" ]; then
            if [ -f "\$SOURCE_FILE" ]; then
                echo "    -> Creating link for \$CONFIG_FILE..."
                sudo ln -s "\$SOURCE_FILE" "\$LINK_FILE"
            fi
        else
            echo "    -> Link for \$CONFIG_FILE already exists."
        fi
    done

    echo "  -> Verifying and reloading Nginx for initial validation..."
    sudo nginx -t && sudo systemctl reload nginx
EOF

if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "⚠️ WARNING: An error occurred on the remote server during initial setup."
    echo "This might happen if your base HTTP config is invalid. Please check manually."
    exit 1
fi
echo "  ✅ Initial Nginx config loaded successfully."
echo

# Step 3: Run Certbot to acquire certificates and update configs to HTTPS
if [ -n "$ALL_DOMAINS" ]; then
    read -p "Run Certbot for the discovered domains? (y/n) " -n 1 -r
    echo
    if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
        CERTBOT_DOMAINS=$(echo "$ALL_DOMAINS" | sed 's/ / -d /g' | sed 's/^/-d /')
        
        echo "- Running Certbot to acquire certificates and enable SSL..."
        echo "  Certbot will now automatically update your Nginx configs for HTTPS."
        
        ssh -t -i "$EVAL_KEY_FILE" "${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_HOST}" \
            "sudo certbot --nginx --non-interactive --agree-tos --email $CERTBOT_EMAIL --redirect --expand $CERTBOT_DOMAINS"

        if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
            echo "  ✅ Certbot process completed successfully."
        else
            echo "⚠️  WARNING: Certbot process finished with errors. Please check the logs on the server."
        fi
    fi
else
    echo "-> Skipping Certbot step as no domains were found."
fi

# Final cleanup
ssh -i "$EVAL_KEY_FILE" "${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_HOST}" "rm -rf $REMOTE_TEMP_DIR"

# --- Completion ---
echo "--------------------------------------------------------"
echo "🎉 Deployment complete!"